From Single-Cell Emergent Behaviors to Clinical Outcome: PTEN-driven Migratory Efficiency as a Potential New Vulnerability in Glioblastoma

This study identifies a novel vulnerability in glioblastoma by demonstrating that highly efficient, structured migratory behaviors, quantified via Diffusion Entropy Analysis and strongly associated with poor patient survival, are driven by distinct molecular signatures, particularly PTEN gain-of-function alterations.

Morelli, M., Ferri, G., Lessi, F. + 24 more2026-03-20📄 cancer biology

TGS1 mediates mRNA 5'-cap trimethylation to promote oxidative phosphorylation in acute myeloid leukaemia.

This study identifies TGS1 as a critical regulator in acute myeloid leukaemia that promotes oxidative phosphorylation and cell survival by mediating cap trimethylation of mitochondrial protein-encoding mRNAs, thereby establishing it as a promising therapeutic target whose depletion impairs mitochondrial function and sensitizes cancer cells to ferroptosis.

Miano, V., Carra', G., Bouvet, M. + 19 more2026-03-20📄 cancer biology

Paclitaxel sensitizes TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)-resistant breast cancer cells towards TRAIL-mediated apoptosis

This study demonstrates that pre-treating TRAIL-resistant breast cancer cells with a non-lethal dose of paclitaxel sensitizes them to TRAIL-induced apoptosis by upregulating the pro-apoptotic receptor DR5 and downregulating the decoy receptor DCR2, thereby offering a promising combinatorial therapeutic strategy.

Ghosal, N., Biswas, D., Chaudhuri, D. + 3 more2026-03-20📄 cancer biology

PAQR5 Membrane Progesterone Receptor Regulates the Blood-Brain Barrier during Brain Metastasis Formation

This study reveals that triple-negative breast cancer-derived extracellular vesicles compromise blood-brain barrier integrity and facilitate brain metastasis by inducing miR-146a-5p and TGF-β1-mediated downregulation of the membrane progesterone receptor PAQR5, which subsequently represses claudin-5 expression and disrupts interendothelial tight junctions.

Fazakas, C., Vegh, A. G., Dudas, T. + 7 more2026-03-18📄 cancer biology

ULK1 drives NDP52-mediated selective autophagic degradation of MHC-I to promote immune evasion in HPV-positive head and neck cancer

In HPV-positive head and neck cancer, the ULK1 complex drives the selective autophagic degradation of MARCHF8-ubiquitinated MHC-I via the cargo receptor NDP52, a mechanism that facilitates immune evasion and tumor growth which can be reversed by inhibiting autophagy initiation to restore CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor responses.

Vu, L., Giacobbi, N. S., Khalil, M. I. + 16 more2026-03-18📄 cancer biology

Single-cell RNA editing defines clinically relevant cellular states in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia

This study establishes a single-cell RNA editing framework that reveals distinct, clinically actionable cellular states in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), identifying a high-risk, ADAR1-dysregulated subpopulation associated with adverse outcomes and TET2 mutations, thereby offering novel biomarkers for risk stratification and therapeutic targeting.

Wickramasinghe, N., Bui, D., Neupane, S. + 4 more2026-03-18📄 cancer biology

Comparable daughter radionuclide redistribution with superior tumor absorbed dose of the SSTR2 antagonist Ac-DOTA-TATE

This study demonstrates that the SSTR2 antagonist [225Ac]Ac-SSO110 achieves superior tumor absorbed dose and retention compared to the internalizing agonist [225Ac]Ac-DOTA-TATE without increased redistribution of daughter radionuclides, challenging the hypothesis that cellular internalization is required for effective daughter retention in targeted alpha therapy.

Desai, P., Huber, M., Mewis, D. + 4 more2026-03-18📄 cancer biology

NicheSphere reveals Spp1⁺ macrophages as central hubs coordinating fibrotic remodeling in myeloproliferative neoplasms

Using a novel computational framework called NicheSphere, this study identifies Spp1⁺ macrophages as central communication hubs that coordinate fibrotic remodeling in myeloproliferative neoplasms by integrating inflammatory and fibrotic signaling with stromal cells, revealing them as promising therapeutic targets for bone marrow fibrosis.

Gleitz, H. F. E., Ruiz Tejada Segura, M. L., Nagai, J. S. + 19 more2026-03-18📄 cancer biology